Blisters are common injuries for runners, often caused by friction between the skin and footwear or socks. When a runner's feet move within shoes that do not fit properly or are made of materials that rub against the skin, the skin layer becomes irritated, resulting in a fluid-filled bubble. Several factors contribute to blister formation, including moisture, prolonged pressure, and wearing poorly-fitting shoes. The friction intensifies with sweat, causing the skin to become more vulnerable. In addition to uncomfortable shoes, wearing socks made from cotton rather than moisture-wicking materials can increase the risk of blisters. To prevent blisters while running, it is important to choose well-fitting shoes and wear socks that keep feet dry. Taking care to check for any areas of irritation during runs can also help in preventing painful blisters. If you have a foot blister that is bothersome or has become painful, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and prevention methods.

Blisters are prone to making everyday activities extremely uncomfortable. If your feet are hurting, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters develop as a result of constantly wearing tight or ill-fitting footwear. This happens due to the constant rubbing from the shoe, which can often lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

How Do Blisters Form?

Blisters on the feet are often the result of constant friction of skin and material, usually by shoe rubbing. Walking in sandals, boots, or shoes that don’t fit properly for long periods of time can result in a blister. Having consistent foot moisture and humidity can easily lead to blister formation.

Prevention & Treatment

It is important to properly care for the affected area in order to prevent infection and ease the pain. Do not lance the blister and use a Band-Aid to provide pain relief. Also, be sure to keep your feet dry and wear proper fitting shoes. If you see blood or pus in a blister, seek assistance from a podiatrist.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Clubfoot, or talipes equinovarus, is a congenital condition where a baby’s foot turns downward and inward, often affecting the alignment and mobility of the foot and ankle. In true clubfoot, structural abnormalities in the bones or underdevelopment of the calf muscles are present. In positional clubfoot, this condition is the result of how the baby was positioned in the womb. Other congenital foot deformities include metatarsus adductus, where the foot turns inward and joint mobility may be limited, and metatarsus varus, which causes the foot’s bottom surface to turn inward, raising the arch. Talipes calcaneovalgus presents with a backward-bent foot and outward-facing heel. These congenital abnormalities can affect a child’s ability to bear weight and walk as they grow. A podiatrist can assess the severity of these conditions and recommend corrective casting, bracing, or surgery, if needed. If your child is born with a foot abnormality, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment options.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Bunions, medically referred to as hallux valgus, occur when the joint at the base of the big toe begins to protrude, often causing discomfort or difficulty in wearing shoes. A bunion develops as the tip of the big toe leans toward the other toes, leading to a wider foot structure. Symptoms of bunions include pain in the affected joint, swelling, redness, or numbness in the toes. In severe cases, bunions may limit mobility or contribute to other deformities like hammertoes. Risk factors include genetic predisposition, rheumatoid arthritis, or structural issues like flat feet. Wearing improper footwear, such as high heels or narrow shoes, can worsen the problem. A podiatrist can diagnose and manage bunions by evaluating the foot's alignment and identifying the severity of the condition. This foot doctor may recommend custom orthotics, adjustments to footwear, or, in persistent cases, surgery to correct the deformity and alleviate symptoms. If you have problems with bunions, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment options.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.