Ankle swelling can become more noticeable during certain times of year, especially in warmer weather. Heat causes blood vessels to widen, which can allow more fluid to collect in the lower legs and ankles, particularly after long periods of standing or sitting. Summer travel, increased outdoor activity, and dehydration can also contribute to swelling. Colder months may bring different concerns, including reduced activity levels that slow circulation and allow fluid buildup. Seasonal footwear changes can play a role as well, since less supportive shoes may place added stress on the feet and ankles. While occasional mild swelling may be related to environmental factors, persistent or one-sided swelling can signal circulation problems, vein issues, injury, inflammation, or other medical concerns. A podiatrist can help determine whether swelling is mechanical or related to an underlying condition. If ankle swelling becomes frequent, painful, or unexplained, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for evaluation and appropriate relief and management solutions.

Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendinitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin instead of over it. This often appears as redness, swelling, and pain along the side of the toe, and it may become tender to touch or pressure from shoes. The condition develops when the nail is cut too short, shaped incorrectly, or when tight footwear pushes the nail into the skin. Risk factors include improper nail trimming, repeated toe trauma, and naturally curved nails. It can also worsen if left untreated, sometimes leading to infection or drainage. People may notice increasing discomfort while walking or wearing closed shoes. A podiatrist can safely treat the ingrown nail, relieve pressure, and prevent recurrence through proper care and guidance. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can effectively treat this condition, which may include partial removal.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ankle fracture is a break in one or more of the bones that form the ankle joint, often causing pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight. It can appear suddenly after a fall, a sports injury, or a twisting motion that places stress on the joint beyond its limit. Common causes include missteps on uneven ground, high-impact activities, or accidents that force the ankle out of position. Recovery depends on the severity of the fracture, but proper diagnosis is essential. A podiatrist can evaluate the injury with imaging tests, determine if the bones are stable, and guide treatment such as immobilization or surgical repair. Care is focused on restoring alignment and preventing long- term issues. If you think you have fractured your ankle, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer a diagnosis and effective treatment solutions.

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Proper cane use can help prevent falls by improving balance and reducing strain on the feet and ankles. Using a cane the right way gives the body extra support while walking. The cane should be held on the side opposite the weaker or injured leg. This allows the stronger side to carry more weight and keeps each step steady. The cane and the weaker leg should move forward at the same time. On stairs, the stronger leg leads when going up, and the weaker leg leads when going down. Poor technique can increase the risk of falls and joint strain. A podiatrist can evaluate walking patterns, check foot alignment, and ensure the cane is the correct height. Treatment includes gait training, supportive devices, and custom orthotics to improve stability. If you need an assistive device to help you walk, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for expert guidance.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.