Plantar fasciitis affects the band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot, connecting the heel bone to the toes. This is known as the plantar fascia, and can become strained and inflamed due to repetitive stress and is a leading cause of heel pain. People with plantar fasciitis frequently experience discomfort along the sole of the foot and heel, especially during the first steps in the morning or after prolonged sitting. This pain may worsen with activities like climbing stairs or standing for long periods. A podiatrist can examine your feet, assess your gait, and identify specific pain points. This foot doctor may use diagnostic tools to confirm plantar fasciitis and recommend stretches to improve flexibility in the plantar fascia and calves. Customized orthotics and supportive footwear may be prescribed to reduce strain and enhance mobility. If you have foot or heel pain linked to plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.

Plantar fasciitis can be very painful and inconvenient. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact one of our podiatrists  from Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, known as the plantar fascia, and causes mild to severe heel pain.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Non-supportive shoes
• Overpronation
• Repeated stretching and tearing of the plantar fascia

How Can It Be Treated?

• Conservative measures – anti-inflammatories, ice packs, stretching exercises, physical therapy, orthotic devices
• Shockwave therapy – sound waves are sent to the affected area to facilitate healing and are usually used for chronic cases of plantar fasciitis
• Surgery – usually only used as a last resort when all else fails. The plantar fascia can be surgically detached from the heel

While very treatable, plantar fasciitis is definitely not something that should be ignored. Especially in severe cases, speaking to your doctor right away is highly recommended to avoid complications and severe heel pain. Your podiatrist can work with you to provide the appropriate treatment options tailored to your condition.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A surgical method called the Mini-BEAR system offers a less invasive way to fix certain foot issues. Instead of using multiple long cuts like in traditional surgeries such as medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy, which involves shifting the heel bone inward to improve alignment, or lateral column lengthening, which extends the outer part of the foot to correct flat feet, this approach uses smaller incisions. This can mean shorter surgery times, quicker healing, and smaller scars for patients. This technique also reduces the amount of work done inside the foot, which can lower pain levels after surgery. Because of this, patients may need fewer painkillers like narcotics during recovery. It is a good option for people looking for a simpler, less painful treatment for their foot problems. If you think this type of procedure might help you, it is suggested that you speak to a podiatrist to learn more about your options, and the best treatment for your needs.  

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection that typically affects the skin between the toes but can spread to other areas of the body. There are different types of athlete’s foot infections, including interdigital, meaning between the toes, moccasin, which affects the soles and sides of the feet, or vesicular, which is characterized by fluid-filled blisters. Common symptoms include itching, burning, redness, cracked skin, and peeling. The main cause of athlete’s foot is exposure to the fungus tinea pedis, often found in warm, damp environments like locker rooms, public showers, or wet socks and shoes. Poor foot hygiene and weakened immune systems can increase the risk. Treatment typically includes antifungal creams, powders, or oral medications. In some cases, if the infection is severe or persistent, a podiatrist may recommend a more tailored treatment plan. A podiatrist can also help with prevention strategies to reduce the risk of recurrence. If you are struggling with athlete’s foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for relief and expert care.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

• Thoroughly washing and drying feet
• Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
• Using shower shoes in public showers
• Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
• Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Itching
• Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Bunions and gout are two common conditions that can cause pain and discomfort of the big toe, but they have different causes and symptoms. A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe due to misalignment of the toe joint. It is often caused by genetics, wearing ill-fitting footwear, or an imbalance in foot mechanics. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and redness surrounding the big toe joint, which can make walking difficult. Gout, on the other hand, is a form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, often affecting the big toe. Gout typically causes sudden intense pain, swelling, and redness, often triggered by dietary factors or dehydration. Treatment for bunions may include wearing proper shoes, using orthotics, or, in severe cases, surgery. Gout can be managed with medication to reduce inflammation and dietary changes. A podiatrist can provide personalized care for both conditions, offering relief and recommending lifestyle adjustments. If you are experiencing foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Crooked toes, such as hammertoe, claw toe, and mallet toe, are deformities that cause the toes to bend abnormally. Hammertoe involves a middle joint that bends downward, while claw toe affects both joints, causing the toe to curl downward like a claw. Mallet toe is similar to hammertoe but affects only the joint closest to the toenail, causing it to bend down. Common symptoms include pain, difficulty walking, corns, and calluses on the tops of or between the toes. Wearing tight footwear often worsens these conditions. Relief and treatment options include wearing properly fitted shoes, using orthotics, and performing toe-stretching exercises. In more severe cases, a podiatrist may recommend splints, targeted exercises, or surgery to straighten the toes. If you have crooked toes and is causing pain or discomfort, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to receive an accurate diagnosis and explore treatment options.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.